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1 motion analysis
Англо-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики > motion analysis
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2 Contact Motion Analysis
Abbreviation: CMAУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Contact Motion Analysis
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3 target motion analysis
Military: TMAУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > target motion analysis
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4 holographic motion analysis
голографический анализ движения; анализ движения методом голографииАнгло-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики > holographic motion analysis
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5 motion-time analysis
Gen Mgt -
6 motion and time analysis
Quality control: M.T.AУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > motion and time analysis
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7 motion time analysis
Abbreviation: MTAУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > motion time analysis
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8 motion-picture holographic analysis
киноголографическое исследование; киноголографический анализ ( основанный на использовании киносъёмки и голографии)Англо-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики > motion-picture holographic analysis
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9 time and motion study
HRthe measurement and analysis of the motions or steps involved in a particular task and the time taken to complete each one. Time and motion study can be broken down into two distinct techniques: method study, the analysis of how people work and how jobs are performed, and work measurement, the time taken to complete each job. It can be used to set job standards, simplify work, and check and improve the efficiency of workers. Time and motion study is similar to the broader concept of work study. -
10 predetermined motion-time system
Gen Mgta work measurement technique that uses a set of established times for basic human motions to build up standard times for jobs and processes at a specific level of performance. The predetermined motiontime system is based on the idea, first conceived by Frederick Winslow Taylor and later developed by Frank and Lillian Gilbreth, that the same length of time is required for basic human motions in whatever context they are performed. These standard times are established using time study techniques and can then be combined to provide a standard time for specific work tasks. The first PMTS, called motion time analysis, was developed in 1927, and others appeared in the United States during the 1930s. Interest in the use of PMTS increased during and after World War II. The most widely used system is methods-time measurement.Abbr. PMTSThe ultimate business dictionary > predetermined motion-time system
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11 real-time motion-picture holographic analysis
киноголографическое исследование в реальном масштабе времени; киноголографический анализ в реальном масштабе времениАнгло-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики > real-time motion-picture holographic analysis
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12 análisis de movimientos
• motion analysisDiccionario Técnico Español-Inglés > análisis de movimientos
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13 bewegingsanalyse
• motion analysis -
14 изучение
1. analysis2. exploring3. learning4. scrutiny5. studyСинонимический ряд:1. проведение исследования (сущ.) исследование; проведение исследования2. прохождение (сущ.) выучивание; овладение; освоение; постижение; прохождение; усвоение; штудирование -
15 анализ плоского движения
Авиация и космонавтика. Русско-английский словарь > анализ плоского движения
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16 analiza ruchów
• basic motion-time study• motion analysis• time and motion study• time-motion study -
17 изучение трудовых движений
1) Medicine: motion study, motionstudy2) Labor organization: micromotion study (при ручном способе работы), motion analysisУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > изучение трудовых движений
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18 Marey, Etienne-Jules
[br]b. 5 March 1830 Beaune, Franced. 15 May 1904 Paris, France[br]French physiologist and pioneer of chronophotography.[br]At the age of 19 Marey went to Paris to study medicine, becoming particularly interested in the problems of the circulation of the blood. In an early communication to the Académie des Sciences he described a much improved device for recording the pulse, the sphygmograph, in which the beats were recorded on a smoked plate. Most of his subsequent work was concerned with methods of recording movement: to study the movement of the horse, he used pneumatic sensors on each hoof to record traces on a smoked drum; this device became known as the Marey recording tambour. His attempts to study the wing movements of a bird in flight in the same way met with limited success since the recording system interfered with free movement. Reading in 1878 of Muybridge's work in America using sequence photography to study animal movement, Marey considered the use of photography himself. In 1882 he developed an idea first used by the astronomer Janssen: a camera in which a series of exposures could be made on a circular photographic plate. Marey's "photographic gun" was rifle shaped and could expose twelve pictures in approximately one second on a circular plate. With this device he was able to study wing movements of birds in free flight. The camera was limited in that it could record only a small number of images, and in the summer of 1882 he developed a new camera, when the French government gave him a grant to set up a physiological research station on land provided by the Parisian authorities near the Porte d'Auteuil. The new design used a fixed plate, on which a series of images were recorded through a rotating shutter. Looking rather like the results provided by a modern stroboscope flash device, the images were partially superimposed if the subject was slow moving, or separated if it was fast. His human subjects were dressed all in white and moved against a black background. An alternative was to dress the subject in black, with highly reflective strips and points along limbs and at joints, to produce a graphic record of the relationships of the parts of the body during action. A one-second-sweep timing clock was included in the scene to enable the precise interval between exposures to be assessed. The fixed-plate cameras were used with considerable success, but the number of individual records on each plate was still limited. With the appearance of Eastman's Kodak roll-film camera in France in September 1888, Marey designed a new camera to use the long rolls of paper film. He described the new apparatus to the Académie des Sciences on 8 October 1888, and three weeks later showed a band of images taken with it at the rate of 20 per second. This camera and its subsequent improvements were the first true cinematographic cameras. The arrival of Eastman's celluloid film late in 1889 made Marey's camera even more practical, and for over a decade the Physiological Research Station made hundreds of sequence studies of animals and humans in motion, at rates of up to 100 pictures per second. Marey pioneered the scientific study of movement using film cameras, introducing techniques of time-lapse, frame-by-frame and slow-motion analysis, macro-and micro-cinematography, superimposed timing clocks, studies of airflow using smoke streams, and other methods still in use in the 1990s. Appointed Professor of Natural History at the Collège de France in 1870, he headed the Institut Marey founded in 1898 to continue these studies. After Marey's death in 1904, the research continued under the direction of his associate Lucien Bull, who developed many new techniques, notably ultra-high-speed cinematography.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsForeign member of the Royal Society 1898. President, Académie des Sciences 1895.Bibliography1860–1904, Comptes rendus de l'Académie des Sciences de Paris.1873, La Machine animale, Paris 1874, Animal Mechanism, London.1893, Die Chronophotographie, Berlin. 1894, Le Mouvement, Paris.1895, Movement, London.1899, La Chronophotographie, Paris.Further Reading1905, Travaux de l'Association de l'Institut Marey, Paris. Brian Coe, 1981, History of Movie Photography, London.——1992, Muybridge and the Chronophotographers, London. Jacques Deslandes, 1966, Histoire comparée du cinéma, Vol. I, Paris.See also: Demenÿ, GeorgesBC / MG -
19 анализ кинетики стенок миокарда
Medicine: regional wall motion analysisУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > анализ кинетики стенок миокарда
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20 анализ теплового движения
Makarov: thermal motion analysisУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > анализ теплового движения
См. также в других словарях:
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